Who changed the world? Primary Times helps you spark curiosity and bring history to life for children
From brave nurses and ancient queens to astronauts who reached the stars, history is full of real people whose courage and determination changed the world. At school, children are introduced to key figures who not only made their mark in the past, but continue to shape how we live, learn and dream today. Exploring their stories together at home can help children connect school learning with the wider world, building curiosity, empathy and imagination.
Florence Nightingale
Known as ‘The Lady with the Lamp’, Florence Nightingale transformed nursing forever. During the Crimean War, she cared for wounded soldiers in terrible conditions and introduced simple but life-saving cleanliness and hygiene measures in hospitals. Her innovative work laid the foundations of modern nursing and public health. Her story reminds children that caring for others can truly change the world.
Heroic qualities: Courage, compassion, and determination to improve the lives of others.
Cleopatra
One of the most famous female rulers in history, Cleopatra was the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. She ruled with confidence and courage. She was clever and brave, spoke several languages, and helped to keep Egypt safe and strong during difficult times. For children, Cleopatra’s story is a powerful example of leadership and curiosity about the wider world. She continues to inspire girls and boys alike to think boldly and dream big.
Heroic qualities: Intelligence, leadership, and resilience.
Neil Armstrong
In 1969, Neil Armstrong made history as the first person to walk on the Moon. His bravery and teamwork during the Apollo 11 mission captured the imagination of millions around the world. When he said it was ‘one giant leap for mankind’, he showed that human determination and curiosity can push the boundaries of what’s possible. His journey is a great example to encourage young minds to aim high, exploring science, engineering and the wonders of space.
Heroic qualities: Bravery, curiosity, and adventurous spirit.
Making History Fun at Home
Bring the past to life through simple, engaging activities. Visit a local museum, heritage site or science centre together – many have hands-on exhibits designed for children. Watch family-friendly documentaries, build a mini time capsule, or recreate a ‘moon landing’ in the garden. By turning curiosity into family play, you can help children see that history isn’t just about memorising dates and facts – it’s about real people whose actions still shape our world today.
Heroic History Quiz
Test each other!
1) Who helped to break codes during World War II and is considered a father of modern computing?
2) Which fierce and famous queen led her people to fight against the Romans in ancient Britain?
3) Which Egyptian king is famous for his golden mask and treasures found in his tomb?
(Answers: 1) Alan Turing 2) Boudica 3) Tutankhamun)
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